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The Late Bronze Age collapse

THE HISTORICAL RECORD  ·  c. 1200–1150 BC  ·  Near-East

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The Late Bronze Age collapse. Every palace state in the eastern Mediterranean goes dark inside about fifty years, and Linear B — Uruk's instrument again, a script that existed to count what the palace owned — stops being written for four centuries.

In plain words

Within about fifty years every palace kingdom of the eastern Mediterranean falls, and Linear B, a script kept to count what the palace owned, is not written again. What rises in the gap is small and tribal, writing with an alphabet nobody licenses.

The mechanism

BOARD CLEARED — the ledger-states that held writing are gone, and what comes up in the gap is small, tribal and carrying an alphabet nobody had to license

How it was checked

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